Summary
SB-56 removes a disabled Veteran’s disability pay from the personal income calculation when determining their qualification for the Low Income Exclusion of the Disabled Veterans’ Property Tax Exemption.
Background
The Disabled Veterans’ Property Tax Exemption is a special benefit given to disabled Veterans who call California home. There are two levels of this exemption, Basic and Low Income.
To qualify for the tax exemption, a Veteran must show proof of their disability status with the VA, attest that the property is their principle place of residence, and submit a DD-214 (record of service) that reflects a discharge other than dishonorable. Once established as qualified for the tax exemption, a Veteran can attest and demonstrate that their household income is below $76,235 annually to qualify for the low-income exemption.
Currently, a Veteran rated at 100% disability by the VA with a spouse is given $48,539 annually. The Social Security Administration reports that the average annual payment to Americans, as of 2025, is currently $21,456.44 per recipient. As inflation and cost of living increases, VA disability compensation increases. This means that the very requirement to qualify for the tax exemption counts against over half (64%) of a Veteran’s ability to qualify for the low income exemption.
As an example to demonstrate this issue: One disabled Veteran with a spouse, both receiving social security and receiving no other income from retirement, life insurance, unemployment, gifts, interest, savings, rentals, or investments, would not qualify as they would make more than $76k a year.
Proposal
SB-56 seeks to remove the counterproductive inclusion of disability compensation from the calculation of the Low Income Exclusion of the Disabled Veterans’ Property Tax Exemption, as Veterans must receive that compensation in order to qualify for the tax exemption in the first place. Families surviving on only social security and disability pay should qualify for the low income exclusion.